Jaundice, characterized by yellowing of the skin and eyes due to high bilirubin levels, is typically a symptom of an underlying condition, such as liver disease or bile duct obstruction. Treatment focuses on addressing the cause, with supportive care to manage symptoms. For newborns with jaundice, phototherapy is often used, where light exposure helps break down excess bilirubin. In cases of jaundice related to liver disease, medications may be prescribed to manage the liver condition, and lifestyle modifications, such as reducing alcohol intake, can help prevent further damage.

If jaundice is caused by a bile duct obstruction, procedures such as endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) may be used to remove gallstones or other blockages. In severe cases, liver transplantation might be necessary if liver function cannot be restored. Regular monitoring and early intervention are key to managing jaundice and preventing complications.