Hemorrhoids, swollen blood vessels in the rectum or anus, can cause pain, itching, and bleeding. Initial treatment often includes over-the-counter creams, ointments, and suppositories to reduce inflammation and discomfort. Increasing fibre intake and staying hydrated can help soften stools and prevent straining during bowel movements, reducing the risk of further irritation. Sitz baths, where the affected area is soaked in warm water, can also provide relief.

In more severe cases, medical procedures like rubber band ligation, sclerotherapy, or infrared coagulation may be recommended to shrink or remove haemorrhoids. Surgery, such as hemorrhoidectomy or stapled hemorrhoidopexy, is considered in cases of large or recurring hemorrhoids that do not respond to other treatments. Maintaining a healthy diet and avoiding prolonged sitting can help prevent the recurrence of haemorrhoids in the future.